How the 5 Stages of Design Thinking methods help to create user-centric designs?

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Generative AI in Healthcare: A New Era for Patient Care

The concept of AI is not new and has already been used to predict outcomes and detect diseases earlier. However, generative AI in healthcare introduces a new layer of capability. Generative AI is creating a lot of buzz in healthcare, and it’s easy to see why. It is reshaping healthcare by enhancing both diagnosis and treatment. In the meantime, it is also helping destress the healthcare system, making services more personalized and efficient.The Potential Of Generative AI in HealthcareGenerative AI shows strong potential in addressing key healthcare challenges such as administrative burdens, diagnostic delays, and limited personalization. Its effectiveness is most evident in low-risk, repetitive tasks, where it can safely learn from historical data to identify patterns and support decision-making. As the technology matures, its ability to streamline workflows, generate insights, and enhance care delivery becomes increasingly evident. These capabilities are now being translated into real-world use cases that improve efficiency and patient outcomes.Challenges that can be solved by Generative AI in Healthcare IndustryThe healthcare sector is under immense pressure, grappling with major issues like: Workflow Inefficiencies and Resource Shortages: Outdated processes and limited availability of staff and equipment lead to bottlenecks in care delivery.Clinician Burnout: Long hours, administrative burdens, and high-stress environments are leading to increased mental and physical exhaustion among medical staff.Worsening Health Outcomes: Delays in diagnosis, fragmented care, and lack of personalization are contributing to suboptimal patient outcomes.Workforce Training and Interoperability Issues: The rapid pace of technological change makes it difficult to keep staff adequately trained, while disconnected systems hinder smooth data exchange.Data Security and Regulatory Compliance: Protecting sensitive patient data while adhering to complex regulations remains a persistent challenge for healthcare institutions.High Operational Costs and Low Profit Margins: Administrative overhead, redundant processes, and poor resource allocation contribute to unsustainable cost structures. Plus, rising costs and inefficiencies across systems are eroding profitability for healthcare organizations, especially smaller providers.These issues are especially observed in underserved areas and call for a renewed commitment to genuine care and trust in healthcare practices.Use Cases of Generative AI in Healthcare IndustrySo, how can Generative AI make a difference?While natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) have already made strides in healthcare, generative AI takes these to the next level.Here are some of the most practical applications of generative AI in healthcare today that are making the cut for a new era of patient care.Accurate and Faster DiagnosesAI models can sift through massive amounts of medical data. This can uncover patterns and anomalies that human clinicians may overlook. In radiology, this technology excels at detecting tumors, fractures, and infections with impressive accuracy. This facilitates providing faster and more reliable diagnoses.Generative AI in healthcare diagnostics is also advancing the field of medical imaging. It can enhance image quality and resolution by processing large datasets of radiological images. This can create highly detailed, high-fidelity visuals that enable more precise diagnoses and earlier detection of medical conditions. This will ultimately improve overall patient care.Advancing Disease Prediction and Prevention with Generative AIGenerative AI models can assess the likelihood of specific conditions developing by leveraging a wide range of patient data. This encompasses genetic profiles to lifestyle choices. With this advanced forecasting, doctors can intervene earlier. Taking preventive measures can help reduce or even prevent the onset of diseases. This can ultimately help patients avoid or delay the onset of diseases and improve their overall health trajectory.Accurate Drug DevelopmentInstead of the traditional, lengthy development timelines, pharmaceutical companies can now use AI to predict, simulate, and optimize drug candidates with remarkable speed and precision. Here’s how: Predictive Compound Analysis: AI models can rapidly predict how compounds will interact with biological targets, significantly reducing the need for time-consuming laboratory testing.Novel Drug Candidate Generation: Generative AI helps design entirely new chemical compounds and molecular structures by identifying hidden patterns in disease markers.Accelerated Screening and Safety Testing: These transformative technologies allow faster identification of viable drug candidates. At the same time, it simulates potential side effects, interactions, and safety risks, cutting down early-stage development timelines. Faster Market Access with Personalized Medicine: AI in personalized medicine is transforming drug development for complex diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. It does so by forecasting effective molecular structures and streamlining the entire discovery pipeline, making AI-powered medical treatment more accessible and faster.A real-world breakthrough example is Insilico Medicine’s AI-designed drug, INS018_055. It is developed to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and has already entered human clinical trials.More Efficient Clinical TrialsGenerative AI is transforming clinical trials by accelerating processes, improving accuracy, and enhancing predictive capabilities. By analyzing vast patient datasets and medical records, AI-driven systems generate real-time insights that support more precise diagnoses and tailored AI-powered medical treatment plans with:Data-Driven Patient Simulation: AI models are trained on massive datasets, from past clinical trials to real-world case studies, allowing them to generate digital twins of patients. These simulated representations help researchers test various hypotheses without needing large physical cohorts.Forecasting Disease Progression: Generative models can predict how a participant’s condition might evolve without the experimental treatment. This counterfactual forecasting provides a robust control scenario, which is especially valuable in trials with limited participants.Enhanced Trial Confidence: By simulating untreated outcomes, AI increases confidence in results from small-scale or early-phase trials. This leads to better decision-making about whether to advance a treatment to larger phases.Iterative Learning and Optimization: Just like other machine learning models, generative AI goes through an iterative training process—repeatedly feeding data through algorithms until the model reliably performs tasks like outcome prediction or patient matching.Faster Hypothesis Testing: Researchers can use AI-generated patient profiles to quickly test multiple trial scenarios virtually, reducing the time and resources spent on designing and executing real-world trials.Reduction in Placebo Use: With digital twins simulating untreated outcomes, there's potential to minimize the number of patients assigned to placebo groups, making trials more ethical and appealing to participants.Personalized Treatment PlansBy analyzing a patient's genetic information, medical history, and lifestyle factors, AI can create customized treatment plans that are tailored to the individual. This precision helps maximize the effectiveness of treatments while minimizing potential side effects.Generative AI in healthcare is particularly impactful in fields like oncology. It can design targeted therapies based on a comprehensive analysis of patient data. This, as a result, will lead to more effective cancer treatments with fewer side effects.This shift towards personalized care is bringing digital transformation in healthcare by changing how treatments are developed and delivered. It's a great way to ensure each patient receives the most suitable and effective interventions.Advanced Patient MonitoringAI is transforming patient monitoring by offering continuous, real-time analysis of lab data and patient vitals. Wearable devices powered by AI can instantly detect irregularities and notify healthcare providers. This allows for swift, proactive interventions and enhances patient care. Catching potential health issues early and ensuring that medical teams can respond promptly will prevent complications and improve overall outcomes.Robotic Surgery with AI AssistanceWith AI’s ability to process and interpret vast amounts of data instantly, it supports surgeons in making critical decisions. This ensures greater accuracy and minimizes the margin for error.This AI assistance allows for more delicate and minimally invasive surgeries. Its result is a reduction in patient recovery times and a lower risk of complications. Combining human expertise with AI-driven technology, robotic surgery delivers reliability, safety, and efficiency. As a result, patients can enjoy improved outcomes and faster healing. Integrating robotic processes in surgery is making even the most complex operations more manageable and effective.Customer Service and ExperienceDelivering a seamless and personalized patient experience is a growing priority in modern healthcare. With AI-powered tools, healthcare providers are enhancing customer service touchpoints, from initial contact to post-care follow-ups.Here’s how:Digital Frontdoor for Self-Service: AI-powered virtual assistants and chatbots serve as the first point of contact, enabling patients to schedule appointments, check symptoms, find answers to common questions, and navigate healthcare services, quickly and independently.In-Hospital Engagement: Within hospitals, AI enhances real-time engagement through tools like smart kiosks, bedside devices, and healthcare mobile apps. These solutions offer wayfinding support, multilingual assistance, and personalized health tips.Contact Center Co-Pilot: AI acts as a real-time assistant for support agents by providing response suggestions, summarizing patient queries, and automating documentation. This leads to faster resolutions, improved consistency in communication, and a more efficient contact center experience for both patients and staff. Audit and ComplianceIn a highly regulated industry like healthcare, maintaining compliance and conducting thorough audits is critical, but often complex and time-consuming. AI introduces automation, intelligence, and foresight to streamline the entire audit and compliance lifecycle.Proactive Compliance Monitoring: AI continuously scans operational, clinical, and administrative data to detect inconsistencies or deviations from regulatory norms. This allows organizations to uncover compliance gaps early, minimizing risk and maintaining audit readiness.Intelligent Risk Detection: Predictive AI models raise preventive alerts for actions or trends that may lead to violations. These early warnings empower teams to act swiftly, correcting courses before issues become full-blown compliance failures.AI-Driven Forensic Analysis: Digital forensics powered by AI helps investigate irregularities by analyzing vast datasets, tracking digital footprints, and uncovering hidden patterns. This enhances the depth and speed of audits, supporting transparent and thorough investigations when needed.Balancing Innovation and Risk: The Future of Generative AI in HealthcareThe future of generative AI in healthcare industry hinges on balancing innovation with risk. While its potential to improve patient outcomes, efficiency, and cost savings is vast, successful adoption requires thoughtful evaluation and expert guidance.Organizations must invest in clean, unbiased, and privacy-compliant data, as AI outcomes are only as good as the data they’re built on. With the right foundation and strategic implementation, generative AI can ease clinician workloads, streamline operations, and truly transform healthcare delivery.Want to know how generative AI can benefit your healthcare organization? Sundew’s team of experts can help you garner strategies for integrating generative AI in healthcare.Connect with us today for a consultation.

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A quick guide to developing PWA apps for your business

Perhaps you're wondering what is Progressive Web App (PWA)?There is a lot of buzz around PWA app with assertions that it is the future of web app development. Since its inception in 2015, it has taken the industry by storm because of the relative ease of development and excellent user experience which is equivalent to the native apps.Progressive web applications are reliable, fast and engaging. It takes advantage of the most recent technologies to combine the best of web and mobile applications.  With such a combination, it is possible to create ultra-fast web pages that provide improved user experience, better visitor engagement, and increased conversion rates. You can also explore how mobile applications as an integral part of today’s business model are shaping modern business strategies..PWAs can be saved on desktops just like any native Android or iOS App.  These are specialized, Java-based websites that give mobile users an app-like experience. It loads fast and responds quickly all while using web technologies. PWAs bring significant benefits to businesses like higher conversion rates and customer retention.So, let’s get into the core principles for better understanding: Connectivity or offline supportPoor internet connectivity won’t be the hindrance for launching PWA apps. They solve the slow connection issues and work on all possible scenarios. Regardless of bandwidth and latency, the navigation inside the app is fairly smooth.PerformanceHigh bounce rates are something that scares all business owners. The root cause of high bounce rates is slow page loading time.  As reported by Google, if a website takes more than 3 seconds to load, 53% of users abandon it and if the time exceeds to 5 seconds, the probability of the bounce increases by 90%.  So, this is where PWAs comes in making it readily available on the user’s device and browser.Rail modelRAIL is mainly an abbreviation for describing key performance metrics. By analyzing human interactions with computer programs a user-centric model RAIL was created. This model can be applied to all user-oriented software programs like websites, desktop applications, mobile applications, and video games.EngagementThe essence of Progressive web applications is that it should have the feel and the capabilities of native apps and needs to be built on the application shell model, with minimal page refreshes. On the desktop, PWAs can be added to docks and taskbar. Also, shortcuts can be added to the desktop.SecureIn a progressive web app, all network requests are intercepted through service workers so, it is imperative that the app is hosted over HTTPS to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks.Merits of Progressive Web Apps (PWA)Progressive Web App (PWA) offers a package deal of some lucrative features:•    The size range of PWAs is way too light and can range in KBs which is much lesser than native apps.•    Cost of acquisition is very low as it is easy to convince a user to visit a website than to install an app to get a first time experience.•    Fewer efforts are required to build and release updatesPWA apps can build a strong mobile presence and drive your business in areas of poor internet connection. In the coming years, we are going to witness a massive rise in progressive app development. Mainly the areas like e-commerce, media, and restaurants can reap more profits and attract new customers with the implementation of PWA. 

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Angular Vs React Vs Vue, What to choose in 2021

OverviewWhether it is web development or application development, there is a much-debated question that may arise about which javascript framework to use between Angular, React, and Vue. As front-end java frameworks are growing in popularity there is a race to produce more efficient web applications in less time. The most popular ones are what we are getting between angular, react, and Vue. We are not sharing a conclusive statement, but rather a unique approach to making you understand and clarify what's suitable and which one is better according to the requirement. The main questions we are trying to address here are:Which framework serves best for one-page web app development in 2021Core concepts behind each frameworkWhich is best to choose for a scalable application?Performance. speed and the architecture of eachWhat is the learning curve, professionals available for eachPopularity and Scope for the futureLet's address this issue by including different criteria altogether. Even if you are a corporate, this might lead to a clear idea of choosing the right fit for your front-end Jquery framework. Let's start the analysis with the basics. Let's understand the frameworks first-Which front-end framework to choose between Angular Vs React Vs Vue.Framework: A briefExplaining it simply there are 2 components of web development. Front-end development is where users interact and see on the web and the back-end is where the logic and functionality are defined.  Frontend frameworks have gained popularity starting from Jquery 2006 which has made single-page web applications more accessible and easier to code. A javascript framework helps to create modern-day apps in a short period without writing codes from scratch.HistoryIf we talk about the history of different frameworks, angular is the oldest framework which was started in 2009 by google for faster development. From that period it went with countless adjustments and upgrades. If we talk about recent updates, Angular 11.2.5 will be released on 10th March this year. It is a typescript-based framework that is different from Javascript.If we talk about “React” it was created in 2011 by Facebook and became open source in 2013. It was started by Facebook for its usage and is a javascript library for building UI components. React native is a popular javascript framework mainly for creating native apps through React.Among these 3 platforms, Vue is the youngest candidate and has been started by Evan you who has been an Ex-employee of Google in 2014. Though it has not been popular like the other 2 platforms it gained momentum and continuously surpassed the former 2 recently. It became popular because of its attractive UI building capability with fast load timeUsersHere are popular companies using different platforms for their brand. Vue is increasingly popular in China whereas React and Angular are popular in other markets. The trend of 3 popular frameworksHere are the Google trends for 3 popular frameworks over the last 5 years. It shows angular is losing popularity while vue is gaining its hold. React maintained steady growth over the last 5 years. It shows the trends people are attracted towards in each framework eventually over timeApart from that, if we talk about the usage of these 3 types of frameworks, there are different statistics to look for. We extracted the data from the downloads of these 3 popular frameworks. Here are the results shown below-React is making a distance margin compared to the other 2 types of frameworks collectively. which shows the popularity of different platforms. If you look at the stack overflow survey, here are the things we found about all 3 popular frameworks. The results show the most desired framework among developers.For other trend related statistics, you can check GitHub comparison repository to check the popularity metrics in Details.Philosophies and SyntaxAngular offers the most functionalities out of 3 frameworks enabling you to control user interfaces, validate forms, handle user input, test PWA capabilities, and more. Unlike React, Angular provides a complete set of tools to use. Angular uses its official CLI which makes it easier to add dependencies and deploy applications. Since Angular uses real DOM its performance in using progressive web applications is affected. Angular projects will compile typescript code into browser-compatible javascript code. You can write components like this below and angular will take control behind the scenes to project the real DOM.import { Component } from '@angular/core'; @Component ({   selector: 'my-app',   template: `<h1>Hello World</h1>`,})export class AppComponent{}React provides lightweight elements to render real-world DOM and control it effectively. The core functionality of React is to render components and subcomponents into Ui effective rendered pieces. There are a bunch of tools that help to define a bunch of components to be rendered.It also offers third-party packages like react-routers for building SPA’s without rendering browsers.React uses JSX with HTML, Javascript and HTML. just like typescript in angular applications, JSX gets compiled with regular Javascript built into projects. Here are the snippets for hello world to be seen below-import React from "react" function HelloWorld(props) {  return <li>Hello World</li>} export default HelloWorldVue offers more tools than React and fewer tools than Angular. With built-in state management and router. However, it does not feature form validation while it uses virtual DOM for faster bug-free performance. It focuses on building user interfaces to create reusable components. Vue uses normal javascript and helps newcomers to adapt and implement easily. Here you need not to learn anything new from JSX of typescript. Below snippets are the real-world example of hello world is written in VUE-new Vue({  el: '#app',  data: {    message: 'Hello Vue.js!'  }})Technical aspects, which is better in terms of Data Rendering, Processing, Tooling etc.The component and compositionEach of the framework’s Unit of work on components. For angular, we need to set up some modules to bind components with @Ngmodule and @component decorators. For React, we are using React. component and for Vue, we are using Vue. component() to register the components. These 3 platforms use a composition model which contains a bit of information that can be reusedState and mutationBinding data to DOM is handled differently by all these platforms. Angular has the belief that the state should be mutable. It also has affordances for passing services across components and modules, usually keeping that service as a quasi-singleton through dependency injection. A developer can therefore easily write a data-sharing container that will update the relevant components, usually through the service returning Observables and components storing subscriptions to them.Vue uses reactivity systems to notify other parts of the application which helps in giving an edge over performance than other 2 frameworks. Vue can send off updates wherever ever is required like this. The property uses a setter under the hood.React made the notion of immutable state more widespread in the JavaScript ecosystem. If the state is not updated by mutating (e.g., using state.myproperty), instead the component’s setState method is called with the data to updateData passingData passing patterns are simplified with component-based applications where communication is done from parent state to child state vice versa.Angular input and output are defined by the component and are bound in the template where output seems emitted by the child and listened to by parents.Whereas React props pass data as well function which helps them to update the parent state from the child.In Vue, props are transmitted from parent to child and functions can be transmitted back to parents as well.Types and Data validationValidating the type of data within the application helps in development as well as debugging. Javascript is not a type, so passing data through multiple functions might be difficult sometimes.React and Vue this problem with prop type validation. Components and props are defined with a set of props where the library checks with the predefined set of props to pass the data.While in Angular there is no prop validation mechanism. It has leverage over typically written typescripts. Development experience having fixed type input and output is great. however, developing these types of scripts is time-consuming.Styles, templates and toolingFile style and structure differs between Angular, Vue and React. Angular intends towards one folder per module where Typescript manuals and style folders live. Templates and styles can be written inline and it is the best practices for a large single web page application.In React, due to the inseparable nature of logic and JSX templates, there is just the question of styles. There are multiple answers: handle styles separately, use webpack to extract your import ‘my.css' statements into a stylesheet or use CSS-in-JS libraries.Vue is called a “progressive framework’ depending on the size of the application being developed. Vue also offers a package and CLI that integrates with tools like webpack. The preferred way through which the component is written is to write a single file component with a script and style tag. Vue loader compiles the template into javascript along with the script section and extracts the contents of the style tag into the stylesheet that is built over time. For small projects, Vue has nicer ergonomics while for large scale projects Angular has a structural edge. React comes in between these two.Testing and Server side renderingTesting in angular is done with typescript components and classes. To test the complete logic it would require a full-scale DOM environment to test. In React and Vue template logic test is possible to use enzyme and Vue test utils, due to its use of Virtual DOM and rendering function. This ability to render without a full DOM environment is also useful for server-side rendering of the javascript framework. Vue has a Vue server renderer package and React has React DOM serverDetailed Performance ComparisonWe compared overall performance by taking care of different aspectsSize of the applicationSpeed of DevelopmentSpeed of functioning and real-world performanceScalabilityDesign flexibilityLearning curveCommunity scopeSize of application as well as frameworkSize of framework matters while developing a real-world application. Because the size of the framework also impacts in creating a low-sized application and helps in faster loading speed and lower rendering time. In the case of the Size of the framework is directly proportional to the performance of it. Angular and VUE have installation packages of 143KB and 151KB respectively while the installation package of Vue is 100KB which is the lightest among all. If you want to go for a lightweight application it’s advised to go for a smaller framework.This does not mean that ideally, it will not accommodate larger applications, VUE has a track record of building a framework for large web applications like Alibaba, Gitlab, etcReal-world performance When it comes to rendering performances, VUE Js is the fastest among all. Due to its small size, it outperforms all the existing ones like React and Angular. An experiment by “Stefenkrause” shows the rendering comparison between all 3 frameworks. With a demo set of the application with 1 to 100 rows of data, VUE renders at 488.7 Milliseconds while Angular has taken around 543 milliseconds to perform it. From Benchmarking report of “StefenKrause” Vue is outperforming all existing frameworks in terms of speed and performance.Learning curve and Speed of developmentCompared with Angular and React, Vue has an easy learning curve and development is faster. Many companies are switching to Vue because it's easier to learn and faster to code than others. Developing Angular and React requires good javascript knowledge and you need to make a lot of decisions regarding third-party libraries. In the case of large-scale applications, it might be an issue for VUE to built it to build, test, debugging because of the building of it in an old-fashioned javascript way.Angular shows error messages clearly to solve and resolve them faster. In the case of React development, it is somehow faster than Angular because of its low code development.Design flexibilityOut of all these 3 frameworks, Vue Js is the most flexible to design. The library should not dictate how it should be used in the case of Vue. Unlike Angular, VueJS does not force you to use modules or define a controller: instead, one just creates a VueJS object that is configured with the data and methods needed in the templateUsing an opinionated framework can be both advantageous and disadvantageous: it may save developers time by already having something that made design choices for them, or it can become a hurdle as the framework “locks” developers into doing things a specific way.Community scopeSince Angular is supported by Google and React is Supported by Facebook, the growth of these platforms in both of these frameworks, updates are done frequently and maintained well. Upgrades and Migration are not an issue for these frameworks. There is an announcement every 6 months for a Major Update.In the case of Vue. js community is smaller compared to the above 2 as this is quite new in the segment while migration is not a problem in the case of vue.js. React is more flexible than Angular, because Angular is a full framework, and React is an independent full-scale library with well-maintained modules. Here are the community and contributor statistics for all 3 channels. Since Angular is supported by Google and React is supported by Facebook, there is no doubt regarding it.Complete performance analysis tableSummaryAfter analyzing all of the things above there are some clear things listed and it is sufficient enough to decide which would be best for your company. Still there are some suggestions you could imply for quick decision making in simple termsChoose AngularFor complex projectsYou need reliability and scalabilityWhen you have a skilled Angular developer and have time to adapt to changes and learn the typescriptChoose ReactNot too complex front endThe project had a lot of reusable contentPerformance and scalability are critical with tight deadlinesChoose VueThe scope of the project is on the smaller sideNeed High performanceUnskilled frontend developer with Javascript frameworkNot much time to learn new things