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Overview
Whether it is web development or application development, there is a much-debated question that may arise about which javascript framework to use between Angular, React, and Vue. As front-end java frameworks are growing in popularity there is a race to produce more efficient web applications in less time. The most popular ones are what we are getting between angular, react, and Vue. We are not sharing a conclusive statement, but rather a unique approach to making you understand and clarify what's suitable and which one is better according to the requirement.
The main questions we are trying to address here are:
Let's address this issue by including different criteria altogether. Even if you are a corporate, this might lead to a clear idea of choosing the right fit for your front-end Jquery framework. Let's start the analysis with the basics. Let's understand the frameworks first-
Framework: A brief
Explaining it simply there are 2 components of web development. Front-end development is where users interact and see on the web and the back-end is where the logic and functionality are defined.
Frontend frameworks have gained popularity starting from Jquery 2006 which has made single-page web applications more accessible and easier to code. A javascript framework helps to create modern-day apps in a short period without writing codes from scratch.
History
If we talk about the history of different frameworks, angular is the oldest framework which was started in 2009 by google for faster development. From that period it went with countless adjustments and upgrades. If we talk about recent updates, Angular 11.2.5 will be released on 10th March this year. It is a typescript-based framework that is different from Javascript.
If we talk about “React” it was created in 2011 by Facebook and became open source in 2013. It was started by Facebook for its usage and is a javascript library for building UI components. React native is a popular javascript framework mainly for creating native apps through React.
Among these 3 platforms, Vue is the youngest candidate and has been started by Evan you who has been an Ex-employee of Google in 2014. Though it has not been popular like the other 2 platforms it gained momentum and continuously surpassed the former 2 recently. It became popular because of its attractive UI building capability with fast load time
Users
Here are popular companies using different platforms for their brand. Vue is increasingly popular in China whereas React and Angular are popular in other markets.
The trend of 3 popular frameworks
Here are the Google trends for 3 popular frameworks over the last 5 years. It shows angular is losing popularity while vue is gaining its hold. React maintained steady growth over the last 5 years. It shows the trends people are attracted towards in each framework eventually over time
Apart from that, if we talk about the usage of these 3 types of frameworks, there are different statistics to look for. We extracted the data from the downloads of these 3 popular frameworks. Here are the results shown below-
React is making a distance margin compared to the other 2 types of frameworks collectively. which shows the popularity of different platforms. If you look at the stack overflow survey, here are the things we found about all 3 popular frameworks. The results show the most desired framework among developers.
For other trend related statistics, you can check GitHub comparison repository to check the popularity metrics in Details.
Philosophies and Syntax
Angular offers the most functionalities out of 3 frameworks enabling you to control user interfaces, validate forms, handle user input, test PWA capabilities, and more. Unlike React, Angular provides a complete set of tools to use. Angular uses its official CLI which makes it easier to add dependencies and deploy applications. Since Angular uses real DOM its performance in using progressive web applications is affected.
Angular projects will compile typescript code into browser-compatible javascript code. You can write components like this below and angular will take control behind the scenes to project the real DOM.
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
@Component ({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `<h1>Hello World</h1>`,
})
export class AppComponent{}
React provides lightweight elements to render real-world DOM and control it effectively. The core functionality of React is to render components and subcomponents into Ui effective rendered pieces. There are a bunch of tools that help to define a bunch of components to be rendered.
It also offers third-party packages like react-routers for building SPA’s without rendering browsers.
React uses JSX with HTML, Javascript and HTML. just like typescript in angular applications, JSX gets compiled with regular Javascript built into projects. Here are the snippets for hello world to be seen below-
import React from "react"
function HelloWorld(props) {
return <li>Hello World</li>
}
export default HelloWorld
Vue offers more tools than React and fewer tools than Angular. With built-in state management and router. However, it does not feature form validation while it uses virtual DOM for faster bug-free performance. It focuses on building user interfaces to create reusable components. Vue uses normal javascript and helps newcomers to adapt and implement easily. Here you need not to learn anything new from JSX of typescript. Below snippets are the real-world example of hello world is written in VUE-
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: 'Hello Vue.js!'
Technical aspects, which is better in terms of Data Rendering, Processing, Tooling etc.
The component and composition
Each of the framework’s Unit of work on components. For angular, we need to set up some modules to bind components with @Ngmodule and @component decorators. For React, we are using React. component and for Vue, we are using Vue. component() to register the components.
These 3 platforms use a composition model which contains a bit of information that can be reused
State and mutation
Binding data to DOM is handled differently by all these platforms.
Angular has the belief that the state should be mutable. It also has affordances for passing services across components and modules, usually keeping that service as a quasi-singleton through dependency injection. A developer can therefore easily write a data-sharing container that will update the relevant components, usually through the service returning Observables and components storing subscriptions to them.
Vue uses reactivity systems to notify other parts of the application which helps in giving an edge over performance than other 2 frameworks. Vue can send off updates wherever ever is required like this. The property uses a setter under the hood.
React made the notion of immutable state more widespread in the JavaScript ecosystem. If the state is not updated by mutating (e.g., using state.myproperty), instead the component’s setState method is called with the data to update
Data passing
Data passing patterns are simplified with component-based applications where communication is done from parent state to child state vice versa.
Angular input and output are defined by the component and are bound in the template where output seems emitted by the child and listened to by parents.
Whereas React props pass data as well function which helps them to update the parent state from the child.
In Vue, props are transmitted from parent to child and functions can be transmitted back to parents as well.
Types and Data validation
Validating the type of data within the application helps in development as well as debugging. Javascript is not a type, so passing data through multiple functions might be difficult sometimes.
React and Vue this problem with prop type validation. Components and props are defined with a set of props where the library checks with the predefined set of props to pass the data.
While in Angular there is no prop validation mechanism. It has leverage over typically written typescripts. Development experience having fixed type input and output is great. however, developing these types of scripts is time-consuming.
Styles, templates and tooling
File style and structure differs between Angular, Vue and React.
Angular intends towards one folder per module where Typescript manuals and style folders live. Templates and styles can be written inline and it is the best practices for a large single web page application.
In React, due to the inseparable nature of logic and JSX templates, there is just the question of styles. There are multiple answers: handle styles separately, use webpack to extract your import ‘my.css' statements into a stylesheet or use CSS-in-JS libraries.
Vue is called a “progressive framework’ depending on the size of the application being developed. Vue also offers a package and CLI that integrates with tools like webpack. The preferred way through which the component is written is to write a single file component with a script and style tag. Vue loader compiles the template into javascript along with the script section and extracts the contents of the style tag into the stylesheet that is built over time.
For small projects, Vue has nicer ergonomics while for large scale projects Angular has a structural edge. React comes in between these two.
Testing and Server side rendering
Testing in angular is done with typescript components and classes. To test the complete logic it would require a full-scale DOM environment to test. In React and Vue template logic test is possible to use enzyme and Vue test utils, due to its use of Virtual DOM and rendering function. This ability to render without a full DOM environment is also useful for server-side rendering of the javascript framework. Vue has a Vue server renderer package and React has React DOM server
Detailed Performance Comparison
We compared overall performance by taking care of different aspects
Size of application as well as framework
Size of framework matters while developing a real-world application. Because the size of the framework also impacts in creating a low-sized application and helps in faster loading speed and lower rendering time. In the case of the Size of the framework is directly proportional to the performance of it.
Angular and VUE have installation packages of 143KB and 151KB respectively while the installation package of Vue is 100KB which is the lightest among all. If you want to go for a lightweight application it’s advised to go for a smaller framework.
This does not mean that ideally, it will not accommodate larger applications, VUE has a track record of building a framework for large web applications like Alibaba, Gitlab, etc
Real-world performance
When it comes to rendering performances, VUE Js is the fastest among all. Due to its small size, it outperforms all the existing ones like React and Angular. An experiment by “Stefenkrause” shows the rendering comparison between all 3 frameworks. With a demo set of the application with 1 to 100 rows of data, VUE renders at 488.7 Milliseconds while Angular has taken around 543 milliseconds to perform it. From Benchmarking report of “StefenKrause” Vue is outperforming all existing frameworks in terms of speed and performance.
Learning curve and Speed of development
Compared with Angular and React, Vue has an easy learning curve and development is faster. Many companies are switching to Vue because it's easier to learn and faster to code than others. Developing Angular and React requires good javascript knowledge and you need to make a lot of decisions regarding third-party libraries.
In the case of large-scale applications, it might be an issue for VUE to built it to build, test, debugging because of the building of it in an old-fashioned javascript way.
Angular shows error messages clearly to solve and resolve them faster. In the case of React development, it is somehow faster than Angular because of its low code development.
Design flexibility
Out of all these 3 frameworks, Vue Js is the most flexible to design. The library should not dictate how it should be used in the case of Vue. Unlike Angular, VueJS does not force you to use modules or define a controller: instead, one just creates a VueJS object that is configured with the data and methods needed in the template
Using an opinionated framework can be both advantageous and disadvantageous: it may save developers time by already having something that made design choices for them, or it can become a hurdle as the framework “locks” developers into doing things a specific way.
Community scope
Since Angular is supported by Google and React is Supported by Facebook, the growth of these platforms in both of these frameworks, updates are done frequently and maintained well. Upgrades and Migration are not an issue for these frameworks. There is an announcement every 6 months for a Major Update.
In the case of Vue. js community is smaller compared to the above 2 as this is quite new in the segment while migration is not a problem in the case of vue.js.
React is more flexible than Angular, because Angular is a full framework, and React is an independent full-scale library with well-maintained modules. Here are the community and contributor statistics for all 3 channels. Since Angular is supported by Google and React is supported by Facebook, there is no doubt regarding it.
Complete performance analysis table
Summary
After analyzing all of the things above there are some clear things listed and it is sufficient enough to decide which would be best for your company. Still there are some suggestions you could imply for quick decision making in simple terms
Choose Angular
Choose React
Choose Vue
Thoughts and Trends Across Our Focus Areas
Blog
A Complete Guide to Mixins in Flutter
Imagine you're Tony Stark, the world's greatest tech inventor. You have your base class, the human genius. Now, you want to give him a high-tech suit.But here's the clever part: The Flight System you develop for the suit could also be used for a Drone, a Car, or even a Smart Fridge (if Tony got bored). You want that Flight System to be reusable, an independent bolt-on feature.In Dart, these independent, reusable feature bundles are called Mixins. They let you inject methods and properties into any class without messy inheritance.And that’s exactly how Mixins in Flutter work in real-world mobile app development. They allow you to plug reusable behavior into multiple widgets or classes without building a complicated inheritance hierarchy.Practical Guide to Mixins in Flutter: Architecture SimplifiedComplex apps don’t need complicated class trees. They need structured flexibility. Flutter Mixins give you a clean way to attach shared logic across multiple widgets without duplicating code or rewriting core classes.Part 1: The Blueprint and The Armor ModuleA Mixin is just a specialized piece of code designed for reuse. The magic happens with the with keyword, which literally bolts the Mixin's code onto your class.1. The Core Class (Tony Stark)This is the base blueprint. It defines who the object IS. Think of this as Tony before the suit. No weapons, no armor, just a genius billionaire with Wi-Fi and sarcasm. This class defines his identity, who he IS , nothing extra bolted on yet.2. The Power Module (The Mixin)This is the reusable ability. It defines a behavior the object HAS. This is the JetPack Add-On Pack. It doesn't care who you are, human, drone, toaster, it just says: “Hey, want to fly? Sure, I got you.” It defines a capability, not an identity. That’s the magic of a mixin, it's a portable superpower.3. The Assembly Line (The with Keyword)We build Iron Man by taking the base class and adding the Flight ability using with: extends brings in Tony's DNA.with bolts on the new power module.This line basically says: “Take Tony, glue some flight boosters to his back, and boom, Iron Man.” The class now IS Tony Stark and HAS the FlightModule ability.The Test RunOutput:Tony Stark is designing something brilliant...Flight systems online. Let's fly!Status: Flight power is ON We assemble the suit, hit the power button, and whisper: “Please don’t explode…” Then we check if the flight module is actually working, because good engineers test their jet boosters before jumping off their balconies.Part 2: The Multiple Module AdvantageWhy use a Mixin instead of regular inheritance (extends)?Because if you want to fly AND shoot lasers AND scan enemies, inheritance forces you into a confusing single-file family tree! Dart only lets you extend ONE parent class.Mixins let you stack features like a tech checklist:FeatureInheritance (extends)Mixin (with)LimitONE Parent ClassMANY Mixin ModulesConceptDefines Identity ("IS A")Adds Behavior ("HAS A")Let's install more modules!Totally optional, totally reusable, totally awesome.This is Tony Stark going full Modular Suit Mode. One base class, three power modules:FlightRepulsorsScannerA perfect example of why mixins are the LEGO blocks of Dart: click as many as you want, no inheritance drama required.Conclusion: The Real Value of MixinsAt their core, Mixins in Flutter are modular behavior packs you can attach to widgets and classes without rewriting your inheritance tree. They keep your code flexible, readable, and clean. Once you understand how Flutter mixins layer abilities onto a class, structuring complex UI logic starts feeling less like chaos and more like engineering a suit that actually flies.And when your structure is this deliberate, new features stop feeling like patches and start feeling like planned upgrades. That’s the difference between writing code that works and designing systems that last.
User Experience Design Process: 6 Steps to Succeed
The user experience design process is a strategic framework that guides designers in turning ideas into intuitive, user-friendly interfaces. Coined by Don Norman in the 1990s, UX design has grown into a complex and dynamic discipline in modern times, offering both challenges and opportunities for designers.Each stage of the process plays a vital role in ensuring that the end product is not only functional but also easy and enjoyable to use.By following a well-defined process, designers can ensure their creations meet user needs and deliver effective, engaging experiences. Whether you’re new to the field or an experienced professional, understanding this process is essential for a successful outcome.What are the 6 stages of the UX design process?Let’s take a deeper look at the steps of the user experience design process that drive a successful UX design.Step 1: EmpathizeEmpathy is the foundation of exceptional user experiences, and it begins with user and market research.To design impactful products, you must first understand the practical and emotional needs of your users. Apple serves as a prime example of a company that successfully addressed this challenge. It revolutionized smartphone adoption through the implementation of simplified technology and intuitive user interfaces.The process to reach there begins with research to uncover what users do, say, and feel through:Customer Journey Mapping: Visualizing the steps users take when interacting with your product.Usability Testing: Collecting direct feedback on what works and where improvements are needed.Techniques like interviews, surveys, focus groups, and ethnographic studies help uncover user needs. Some of the important questions to address here include:Why does this product need to exist? Who is it for? What problems will it solve?This, along with competitive and industry analysis, offers context, enabling designers to identify real problems and prioritize solutions that resonate deeply.Step 2: DefineThe defining phase focuses on establishing what needs to be created and why based on insights from the empathizing stage.Research methods involve both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The analysis of this data results in:Journey maps that visualize user interactions and experiencesPersonas that provide data-driven profiles of typical usersAffinity diagrams that organize grouped user insightsAdditionally, "How Might We" statements are generated to serve as problem-solving prompts aligned with user goals. Here, it’s also important to keep in mind how crucial design is in the brand strategy of an enterprise.This process equips the team with practical tools to drive user-centered design forward.Step 3: Analysis & IdeationThis stage is the bridge between creative exploration and implementation, where problems get translated into solutions. The process begins by organizing information from the research phase to develop user personas, user stories, wireframes, and high-level strategies. These elements help address user needs effectively.The designers then collaborate to outline how the product will be built, identifying necessary technologies and establishing a roadmap with clear milestones. The following tools & techniques are of significance here:Sketching & Diagramming: Visualizing ideas with rough layouts or a user experience Collaborative Platforms: Tools like Miro or Mural enable seamless brainstorming, especially for remote or space-limited teams.Once brainstorming concludes, the team critically evaluates and refines ideas to identify the most viable options. This may involve combining or voting on concepts, ensuring the best solutions are chosen for prototyping.Step 4: DesignWith a clear understanding of your users and a solid plan, the design phase begins. This stage focuses on building an interface that prioritizes user experience while balancing functionality and aesthetics.Start by considering the overall layout, navigation, and key elements of each page. Think through how users will interact with your interface and ensure critical information is easy to find.This phase integrates both UX and UI design, including:Information Architecture: Structuring content for clarity.Navigation: Ensuring intuitive pathways for users.Layout: Designing an organized, user-friendly framework.Usability & Accessibility: Making the design inclusive and efficient.Microcopy: Crafting clear, concise messaging to guide users.As you transition from wireframes to high-fidelity designs, visual elements like color schemes, typography, and iconography take shape. Together, these elements create a polished, engaging, and seamless interface that enhances user interaction.Step 5: PrototypingThe prototyping stage is the critical link between ideation and development, ensuring the product is both functional and user-focused. This phase transforms user insights, personas, and journey maps into interactive experiences, enabling teams to validate their designs.Using tools like Figma, InVision, and Axure, UX designers create prototypes ranging from simple sketches to advanced digital mockups. These models demonstrate navigation, task flows, and layouts, offering a realistic glimpse of the final product, with the collaboration of professionals like:UX Designers who ensure the product is intuitive and user-friendly.Content Writers who craft concise, engaging copy that aligns with the brand voice.UI Designers who prioritize aesthetics and usability while ensuring accessibility for diverse users.Prototyping also sets the stage for user testing, providing actionable insights into what works and what doesn’t. Step 6: Testing & LaunchTesting is a critical phase when discovering “What is the user experience design process?” Here, prototypes undergo multiple rounds of evaluation to refine the final product. User feedback, often gathered through various testing methods, ensures the product evolves into its best version. Common testing methods include:A/B and Multivariate Testing: These tests compare different design versions to determine which performs better in terms of usability, task completion, and efficiency.Quantitative Analysis: It offers precise numerical insights into user interactions, including metrics like error rates, task completion times, and user satisfaction ratings.Surveys: Gathering user opinions through surveys helps identify preferences and pain points.Usability Tests: Observing users as they interact with the prototype reveals where they struggle or excel, providing actionable insights.Card Sorting: This method helps understand how users mentally organize information and is often used for improving navigation structures.After each testing cycle, designers refine the product based on cumulative feedback, ensuring a polished, user-friendly final result before launch.After testing and refining the high-fidelity user interface, the product is now ready for the next phase - web development. With all necessary changes made, the product is primed for launch, ensuring a smooth transition from design to development.While the primary know-how of the user experience design process steps ends here, the ongoing phase of refinement never does. As users interact and provide feedback after the initial release, continuous enhancements are essential to optimize user experience.This ensures the product adapts to evolving needs and stays relevant to user expectations over time. The Way Ahead: Lean UXThe UX design process is more like a train than a puzzle—there's a logical sequence that ensures efficiency and the success of the product. However, in real-world scenarios, especially when working with a live product and a long list of features to be shipped, a rigid, linear approach can become cumbersome.The only way to overcome these demands is to shift to Lean UX, an iterative and agile framework that works in 2- or 4-week cycles. Unlike traditional waterfall methods, Lean UX allows teams to quickly build, test, and refine products based on real-time feedback. Integrating the agile user experience design process can be a game-changer for enterprises, especially when working with a live product and a long list of features, and at Sundew, we understand that.Adopt agility to stay ahead of the curve and ensure your product and services evolve in line with user needs while delivering faster, more effective results.
A quick guide to developing PWA apps for your business
Perhaps you're wondering what is Progressive Web App (PWA)?There is a lot of buzz around PWA app with assertions that it is the future of web app development. Since its inception in 2015, it has taken the industry by storm because of the relative ease of development and excellent user experience which is equivalent to the native apps.Progressive web applications are reliable, fast and engaging. It takes advantage of the most recent technologies to combine the best of web and mobile applications. With such a combination, it is possible to create ultra-fast web pages that provide improved user experience, better visitor engagement, and increased conversion rates. You can also explore how mobile applications as an integral part of today’s business model are shaping modern business strategies..PWAs can be saved on desktops just like any native Android or iOS App. These are specialized, Java-based websites that give mobile users an app-like experience. It loads fast and responds quickly all while using web technologies. PWAs bring significant benefits to businesses like higher conversion rates and customer retention.So, let’s get into the core principles for better understanding: Connectivity or offline supportPoor internet connectivity won’t be the hindrance for launching PWA apps. They solve the slow connection issues and work on all possible scenarios. Regardless of bandwidth and latency, the navigation inside the app is fairly smooth.PerformanceHigh bounce rates are something that scares all business owners. The root cause of high bounce rates is slow page loading time. As reported by Google, if a website takes more than 3 seconds to load, 53% of users abandon it and if the time exceeds to 5 seconds, the probability of the bounce increases by 90%. So, this is where PWAs comes in making it readily available on the user’s device and browser.Rail modelRAIL is mainly an abbreviation for describing key performance metrics. By analyzing human interactions with computer programs a user-centric model RAIL was created. This model can be applied to all user-oriented software programs like websites, desktop applications, mobile applications, and video games.EngagementThe essence of Progressive web applications is that it should have the feel and the capabilities of native apps and needs to be built on the application shell model, with minimal page refreshes. On the desktop, PWAs can be added to docks and taskbar. Also, shortcuts can be added to the desktop.SecureIn a progressive web app, all network requests are intercepted through service workers so, it is imperative that the app is hosted over HTTPS to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks.Merits of Progressive Web Apps (PWA)Progressive Web App (PWA) offers a package deal of some lucrative features:• The size range of PWAs is way too light and can range in KBs which is much lesser than native apps.• Cost of acquisition is very low as it is easy to convince a user to visit a website than to install an app to get a first time experience.• Fewer efforts are required to build and release updatesPWA apps can build a strong mobile presence and drive your business in areas of poor internet connection. In the coming years, we are going to witness a massive rise in progressive app development. Mainly the areas like e-commerce, media, and restaurants can reap more profits and attract new customers with the implementation of PWA.
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